Because music played a big role on both sides of the conflict, drummers played an important role in the American Civil War. Besides instruments issuing marching orders, they were also used for recreation and to boost the morale of the troops.
Whenever the opposing armies faced each other, the field bands from both sides would often play against each other on the night before a battle.
The Anaconda Plan
This military strategy proposed by Union General Winfield Scott early in the Civil War aimed to strangle the South via Union land and naval forces. It aided the Union's victory of the Civil War.
The plan had two main objectives: to build a naval blockade of the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico ports that were then controlled by the Confederacy and to transport 60,000 Union troops in 40 steam means of transport down the Mississippi River. They would also capture and hold forts and towns along the route.
Drummer Boys in the American Civil War
Historically, field drummers played the army drums used on the battlefield. Not only were they used for the men to march in step, but they were also an important part of the battlefield communications system, as various drum rolls signaled different commands from officers to troops. In the 18th century, most Western armies had a standardized set of marches and signals to be played, which were often accompanied by battlefield fifers.
These three young Fort Hamilton drummers of the Confederate army pose in their uniforms sometime in 1863, by then these boys were veterans of nine battles.
Little Johnny Clem
Drummer boy, Johnny Clem, was the youngest Union Army soldier to kill a man. Legend has it that during battle, he put down his drum, picked up a rifle, and shot a Confederate officer. This picture was taken circa 1863-1865.
Despite being captured and held prisoner by Confederate soldiers, he survived the war and even stayed in the American Army afterward. When he left the service in 1915 after serving as a General and the last Civil War soldier still in the army.
Abraham Lincoln
Born in Kentucky, Lincoln came from a very poor family, educated himself, for the most part, and eventually became a successful lawyer, a renowned politician, and, of course, the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the Civil War, which is considered the country's bloodiest war and its greatest moral and political crisis. Among his accomplishments are the preservation of the Union, abolishment of slavery, and strengthening the federal government and economy.
He became a prominent figure in the new Republican Party and gained national attention in 1858 after debating national Democratic leader Stephen A. Douglas in a Senate campaign. In 1860, he ran for President, sweeping the North and winning. Southern pro-slavery figures took his win as proof that the North was rejecting their "Constitutional right" to practice slavery, so they began the process of seceding from the union.